Para hablar sobre acciones que han comenzado en el pasado y continuan en el presente.
Para referirnos a una accion que se ha estado haciendo por un periodo de tiempo, por lo que se acompaña por las preposiciones...
For y Since
(for six hours o since 1990).
Tambien pueden utilizarse las expresiones Lately o Recently.
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Sujeto + Have - Has + Been + Verbo -Ing + el resto de la oracion.
El uso de los auxiliares "Have" o "Has" dependera del sujeto de la oracion.
Si el Sujeto es o equivale a
He - She - It
se usa el Auxiliar "Has".
Si el Sujeto es o equivale a
I - You - We - They
se usa el Auxiliar "Have".
Despues de escribir "Have" o "Has", en este Tiempo Verbal siempre se escribe la palabra "Been" y seguido a ella, el Verbo Principal con -Ing al final.
-
Examples
She has been studying for 3 hours.
(Ella ha estado estudiando por 3 horas).
They have been living in New York since 1995.
(Ellos han estado viviendo en Nueva York desde 1995).
Susan has been planning her vacations for a month.
(Susan ha estado planeando sus vacaciones por 1 mes).
Sujeto + Have Not / Has Not + Been + Verbo –Ing + el resto de la oracion.
La estructura en Negativo es igual al Afirmativo pero los auxiliares
Have - Has
se niegan.
Have Not (Haven't)
or
Has Not (Hasn't).
-
Examples
They haven't been cleaning the house.
(Ellos no han estado limpiando la casa).
My parents haven't been travelling around the world.
(Mis padres no han estado viajando alrededor del mundo).
Erik has not been studying the whole week.
(Erik no ha estado estudiando la semana entera).
Have / Has + Sujeto + Been + Verbo –Ing + el resto de la oracion…?
En la forma Interrogativa, los Auxiliares
Have - Has
se escriben antes del Sujeto de la oracion.
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Answer
Correct Answer
_ _ _ _ _ in a tent.
I has been living
Try again
I've been living
Well done!
I have be living
Wrong answer
Evan _ _ _ _ _ recently.
has not been crying
You did it!
hasn't been cry
Wrong answer
has crying
Keep trying
She has _ _ _ _ _ here since she was a child.
be living
Keep trying
living
Try again
been living
Good!
Which of the following sentences is grammatically wrong?
Has he to be stalking you?
Great!
Has he been stalking you?
Try again
Have you been running today?
Wrong answer
We can use either "HAVE/HAS" or the short form 'VE/'S.
True
Cool!
False
Keep trying
We generally use FOR/SINCE in this tense.
True
You did it!
False
Wrong answer
The main verb of the sentence is conjugated in Participle.
True
Try again
False
That´s it!
In the negative form, we use isn't - aren't.
True
Wrong answer
False
Correct answer!
We write HAVEN'T/HASN'T in the negative form.
True
Well done!
False
Keep trying
They _ _ _ _ _ working all night long.
have been
Good!
has been
Wrong answer
has
Keep trying
My doctor _ _ _ _ _ studying since she was 20.
have been
Try again
has being
Wrong answer
has been
Great!
I _ _ _ _ _ hockey for years.
have been play
Keep trying
have playing
Try again
have been playing
Cool!
Tom _ _ _ _ _ reading this book.
hasn't been
You did it!
hasn't be
Wrong answer
have been
Keep trying
Have you _ _ _ _ _ running lately?
being
Try again
been
That´s it!
be
Wrong answer
Has he been _ _ _ _ _ well?
sleep
Keep trying
sleeping
Correct answer!
has
Try again