Para hablar sobre acciones que suceden en un pasado reciente y que tienen relacion con el presente.
Indica de cierta forma que la accion acaba de suceder o que ha sucedido hace poco tiempo.
El tiempo especifico no es importante ya que estas acciones sucedieron en un tiempo no concreto, por lo que se utilizan frases como...
- Never
- Ever
- Many times
- Yet
- Already
- Just
- Recently
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Sujeto + Have / Has + Pasado Participio del verbo + el resto de la oracion.
En este Tiempo Verbal, el uso del auxiliar
Have - Has
depende del Sujeto de la oracion.
Si el Sujeto es o equivale a
He – She – It
se escribe el auxiliar "Has" + Pasado Participio del Verbo.
Si el Sujeto es o equivale a
I – You – We – They
se escribe el auxiliar "Have" + Pasado Participio del Verbo.
Si el Verbo de la oracion es Regular, el Pasado Participio es igual al Pasado Simple, es decir que se agrega –Ed al final del verbo.
Si el Verbo de la oracion es Irregular, se escribe como figura en la 3° columna de los Verbos Irregulares (Pasado Participio).
-
Examples
I have never flown in a plane.
(Se utiliza el auxiliar "Have" ya que el sujeto de la oracion es "I" y el verbo "Flown" es el pasado participio del verbo "Fly", que al ser irregular figura en la 3ra columna de la lista de verbos irregulares).
Tony has worked in many different places.
(Se utiliza el auxiliar "Has" ya que el sujeto equivale a "He" y el verbo "Worked" es el pasado participio del verbo "Work", que al ser regular se escribe con -Ed al final)
He has just opened the window.
They have already been to Paris.
Sujeto + Have Not / Has Not + Pasado Participio del Verbo + el resto de la oracion.
En la forma Negativa, se mantiene la misma estructura que en la Afirmativa, pero se niegan los auxiliares escribiendo...
Have Not (Haven't).
or
Has Not (Hasn't).
-
Examples
She hasn't studied for the lesson.
(Ella no ha estudiado para la leccion).
They haven't visited Australia yet.
(Ellos no han visitado Australia todavia).
My best friend has not worked with him.
(Mi mejor amigo no ha trabajado con el).
They have not bought a new car.
(Ellos no han comprado un auto nuevo).
Have / Has + Sujeto + Pasado Participio del Verbo + el resto de la oracion...?
En la forma Interrogativa, los auxiliares
Have - Has
se escriben antes del sujeto de la oracion y el verbo continua escribiendose en Pasado Participio.
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Answer
Correct Answer
Which of the following sentences is grammatically wrong?
It has never rained in that desert.
Try again
We has seen an UFO.
Well done!
They have written a good article.
Wrong answer
_ _ _ _ _ Japanese?
Have you ever spoken
Good!
Have you ever speak
Keep trying
Has you ever spoken
Try again
Kristen _ _ _ _ _ Mike yet.
haven't seen
Wrong answer
has saw
Keep trying
hasn't seen
You did it!
I _ _ _ _ _ a lot of photos.
've taken
Great!
has taken
Try again
have take
Wrong answer
You _ _ _ _ _ a great job.
's done
Keep trying
have done
Cool!
hasn't done
Try again
The Present Perfect is used to talk about actions that started and finished in the past.
True
Wrong answer
False
You did it!
The Present Perfect is not specific.
True
That´s it!
False
Try again
The main verb is always conjugated in the Participle form.
True
Correct answer!
False
Try again
I _ _ _ _ _ finished my homework yet.
haven't
Well done!
hasn't
Keep trying
hasn
Try again
They _ _ _ _ _ gone to Brazil.
has
Wrong answer
have
Good!
hasn't
Keep trying
She _ _ _ _ _ just arrived home.
haven't
Try again
has
Great!
does
Wrong answer
My father hasn't _ _ _ _ _ the car.
fix
Keep trying
fixed
Cool!
fixing
Try again
The journalist has _ _ _ _ _ the article.
write
Wrong answer
wrote
Keep trying
written
You did it!
_ _ _ _ _ you ever seen that movie?
Has
Try again
Have
That´s it!
Haven't
Wrong answer
_ _ _ _ _ he ever been to Paris?
Does
Keep trying
Have
Try again
Has
Correct answer!