A. Personal Pronoun
Personal Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan orang, benda, binatang atau hal lainnya.
Personal Pronoun bisa digunakan sebagai:
Keterangan
|
Subject |
Object |
Possessive Adjective |
Possessive Pronoun |
Reflexive Pronoun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aku / Saya |
I |
me |
my |
mine |
myself |
Kamu / Kalian |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourself / yourselves |
Kami |
we |
us |
our |
ours |
ourselves |
Mereka |
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
thirselves |
Dia (Pria) |
he |
him |
his |
his |
himself |
Dia (Wanita) |
she |
her |
her |
hers |
herself |
Dia (Benda/Hewan) |
it |
it |
its |
its |
itself |
Orang ke |
Tunggal |
Jamak |
---|---|---|
1st |
I | We |
2nd |
You (kamu) | You (kalian) |
3rd |
He She It |
They |
Subject
|
Object |
---|---|
I
|
me |
you
|
you |
we
|
us |
they
|
them |
he
|
him |
she
|
her |
it
|
it |
Contoh;
Beni calls Susi .
Beni calls her.
I call Brian
I call him
They know Toni and me.
They know us
We help our parents
We help them
I like a cat
I like it
Subject
|
Possessive Adjective | Contoh Penggunaan |
---|---|---|
I
|
my |
My pen |
you
|
your |
Your pen |
we
|
our |
Their pen |
they
|
their |
Our pen |
he
|
him |
His pen |
she
|
her |
Her pen |
it
|
its |
Its pen |
maka digunakan apostrophe (tanda ‘) ditambah s dibelakang nama atau kata benda tersebut.
Contoh: Fatih’s book (bukunya Fatih)
Tetapi jika noun tersebut sudah ada “s” diakhir katanya, maka cukup ditambah dengan tanda apostrophe (tanda ‘) saja.
Contoh: My parents’ house
- My parents’ house (Rumahnya orang tua saya)
- Sulis’ book (Bukunya Sulis)
SUBJECT |
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN |
ARTI |
I |
Mine |
Milikku |
You |
Yours |
Milikmu |
They |
Theirs |
Milik mereka |
We |
Ours |
Milik kami / kita |
He |
His |
Milik dia pria |
She |
Hers |
Milik dia wanita |
B. Interrogative Pronouns
Yaitu kata-kata yang digunakan untuk bertanya.
- Who = siapa (subject)
Who is he talking to?
Who are those people?- Whom = siapa (object)
Whom are you playing with?
Whom is he talking to?- Which = yang mana
Which of these bags is yours?
Which do you prefer?- Whose = milik siapa
Whose is this umbrella?
Whose are these gloves?- What = apa
What is your dog’s name?
What are you talking about?
What is the time?
C. Demonstrative Pronouns
Merupakan kata ganti penunjuk. Yaitu kata: this, that, these, those.
Penggunaan this dan these ketika menunjuk sesuatu yang dekat. (berarti: ini)
Penggunaan that dan those ketika menunjuk sesuatu yang jauh. (berarti: itu)
Singular : this, that
Plural : these, those
Contoh Penggunaan:
Singular :This is a hill.
Plural : These are donkeys.Singular :That is a mountain.
Plural : Those are horses.