International Relation

IR theories & values

Theory

Theories are generalizable accounts of how world works that go beyond the specific details of one unique case

E.g., globalization increases disparities / increases global wealth

Describe, explain and predict– positive idea of theorizing

No single theory can always explain everything

Purpose of theories in international relations

Positivism: Explain and predict by reducing the complexity of reality (examples: Neorealist, Institutionalism).

Normative: Challenge reality with reference to normative standpoints/values and develop strategies of fundamental global change (examples: Feminism and gender equality;

Marxism and class struggle; Idealism and human rights).

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